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Pirfenidone in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction-Rationale and Design of the PIROUETTE Trial.

Identifieur interne : 000780 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000779; suivant : 000781

Pirfenidone in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction-Rationale and Design of the PIROUETTE Trial.

Auteurs : Gavin A. Lewis [Royaume-Uni] ; Erik B. Schelbert [États-Unis] ; Josephine H. Naish [Royaume-Uni] ; Emma Bedson [Royaume-Uni] ; Susanna Dodd [Royaume-Uni] ; Helen Eccleson [Royaume-Uni] ; Dannii Clayton [Royaume-Uni] ; Beatriz Duran Jimenez [Royaume-Uni] ; Theresa Mcdonagh [Royaume-Uni] ; Simon G. Williams [Royaume-Uni] ; Anne Cooper [Royaume-Uni] ; Colin Cunnington [Royaume-Uni] ; Fozia Zahir Ahmed [Royaume-Uni] ; Rajavarma Viswesvaraiah [Royaume-Uni] ; Stuart Russell [Royaume-Uni] ; Stefan Neubauer [Royaume-Uni] ; Paula R. Williamson [Royaume-Uni] ; Christopher A. Miller [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31069575

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The PIROUETTE (PIRfenidOne in patients with heart failUre and preserved lEfT venTricular Ejection fraction) trial is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the anti-fibrotic pirfenidone in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and myocardial fibrosis. HFpEF is a diverse syndrome associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Myocardial fibrosis is a key pathophysiological mechanism of HFpEF and myocardial fibrotic burden is strongly and independently associated with adverse outcome. Pirfenidone is an oral anti-fibrotic agent, without haemodynamic effect, that leads to regression of myocardial fibrosis in preclinical models. It has proven clinical effectiveness in pulmonary fibrosis.

METHODS

The PIROUETTE trial is a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of 52 weeks of treatment with pirfenidone in patients with chronic HFpEF (symptoms and signs of heart failure, left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 45%, elevated natriuretic peptides [BNP ≥ 100 pg/ml or NT-proBNP ≥ 300 pg/ml; or BNP ≥ 300 pg/ml or NT-proBNP ≥ 900 pg/ml if in atrial fibrillation]) and myocardial fibrosis (extracellular matrix (ECM) volume ≥ 27% measured using cardiovascular magnetic resonance). The primary outcome measure is change in myocardial ECM volume. A sub-study will investigate the relationship between myocardial fibrosis and myocardial energetics, and the impact of pirfenidone, using

DISCUSSION

PIROUETTE will determine whether pirfenidone is superior to placebo in relation to regression of myocardial fibrosis and improvement in myocardial energetics in patients with HFpEF and myocardial fibrosis (NCT02932566).

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION

clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02932566) https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02932566.


DOI: 10.1007/s10557-019-06876-y
PubMed: 31069575
PubMed Central: PMC6689029


Affiliations:


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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<name sortKey="Cooper, Anne" sort="Cooper, Anne" uniqKey="Cooper A" first="Anne" last="Cooper">Anne Cooper</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<name sortKey="Ahmed, Fozia Zahir" sort="Ahmed, Fozia Zahir" uniqKey="Ahmed F" first="Fozia Zahir" last="Ahmed">Fozia Zahir Ahmed</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<nlm:affiliation>Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Southmoor Road, Wythenshawe, Manchester, M23 9LT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Viswesvaraiah, Rajavarma" sort="Viswesvaraiah, Rajavarma" uniqKey="Viswesvaraiah R" first="Rajavarma" last="Viswesvaraiah">Rajavarma Viswesvaraiah</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Stockport NHS Foundation Trust, Stepping Hill Hospital, Poplar Grove, Hazel Grove, Stockport, SK2 7JE, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<name sortKey="Russell, Stuart" sort="Russell, Stuart" uniqKey="Russell S" first="Stuart" last="Russell">Stuart Russell</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>East Cheshire NHS Trust, Victoria Road, Macclesfield, SK10 3BL, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Neubauer, Stefan" sort="Neubauer, Stefan" uniqKey="Neubauer S" first="Stefan" last="Neubauer">Stefan Neubauer</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Member of Liverpool Health Partners, Block F, Waterhouse Bld, 1-5 Brownlow Street, Liverpool, L69 3GL, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, Division of Cell-Matrix Biology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK. Christopher.Miller@manchester.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, Division of Cell-Matrix Biology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName>
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<settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement>
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<title level="j">Cardiovascular drugs and therapy</title>
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<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fibrosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Heart Failure (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Heart Failure (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Natriuretic Peptide, Brain (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peptide Fragments (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pyridones (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Stroke Volume (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ventricular Function, Left (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Débit systolique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Défaillance cardiaque (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Défaillance cardiaque (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fibrose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fonction ventriculaire gauche (physiologie)</term>
<term>Fragments peptidiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Méthode en double aveugle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peptide natriurétique cérébral (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pyridones (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Pyridones</term>
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<term>Natriuretic Peptide, Brain</term>
<term>Peptide Fragments</term>
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<term>Heart Failure</term>
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<term>Fonction ventriculaire gauche</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Ventricular Function, Left</term>
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<term>Défaillance cardiaque</term>
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<term>Heart Failure</term>
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<term>Défaillance cardiaque</term>
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<term>Pyridones</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fibrosis</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Stroke Volume</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Débit systolique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Fibrose</term>
<term>Fragments peptidiques</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>The PIROUETTE (PIRfenidOne in patients with heart failUre and preserved lEfT venTricular Ejection fraction) trial is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the anti-fibrotic pirfenidone in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and myocardial fibrosis. HFpEF is a diverse syndrome associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Myocardial fibrosis is a key pathophysiological mechanism of HFpEF and myocardial fibrotic burden is strongly and independently associated with adverse outcome. Pirfenidone is an oral anti-fibrotic agent, without haemodynamic effect, that leads to regression of myocardial fibrosis in preclinical models. It has proven clinical effectiveness in pulmonary fibrosis.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>The PIROUETTE trial is a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of 52 weeks of treatment with pirfenidone in patients with chronic HFpEF (symptoms and signs of heart failure, left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 45%, elevated natriuretic peptides [BNP ≥ 100 pg/ml or NT-proBNP ≥ 300 pg/ml; or BNP ≥ 300 pg/ml or NT-proBNP ≥ 900 pg/ml if in atrial fibrillation]) and myocardial fibrosis (extracellular matrix (ECM) volume ≥ 27% measured using cardiovascular magnetic resonance). The primary outcome measure is change in myocardial ECM volume. A sub-study will investigate the relationship between myocardial fibrosis and myocardial energetics, and the impact of pirfenidone, using </p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>DISCUSSION</b>
</p>
<p>PIROUETTE will determine whether pirfenidone is superior to placebo in relation to regression of myocardial fibrosis and improvement in myocardial energetics in patients with HFpEF and myocardial fibrosis (NCT02932566).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION</b>
</p>
<p>clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02932566) https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02932566.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<PMID Version="1">31069575</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-7241</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>33</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Cardiovascular drugs and therapy</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Cardiovasc Drugs Ther</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Pirfenidone in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction-Rationale and Design of the PIROUETTE Trial.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>461-470</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10557-019-06876-y</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">The PIROUETTE (PIRfenidOne in patients with heart failUre and preserved lEfT venTricular Ejection fraction) trial is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the anti-fibrotic pirfenidone in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and myocardial fibrosis. HFpEF is a diverse syndrome associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Myocardial fibrosis is a key pathophysiological mechanism of HFpEF and myocardial fibrotic burden is strongly and independently associated with adverse outcome. Pirfenidone is an oral anti-fibrotic agent, without haemodynamic effect, that leads to regression of myocardial fibrosis in preclinical models. It has proven clinical effectiveness in pulmonary fibrosis.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">The PIROUETTE trial is a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of 52 weeks of treatment with pirfenidone in patients with chronic HFpEF (symptoms and signs of heart failure, left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 45%, elevated natriuretic peptides [BNP ≥ 100 pg/ml or NT-proBNP ≥ 300 pg/ml; or BNP ≥ 300 pg/ml or NT-proBNP ≥ 900 pg/ml if in atrial fibrillation]) and myocardial fibrosis (extracellular matrix (ECM) volume ≥ 27% measured using cardiovascular magnetic resonance). The primary outcome measure is change in myocardial ECM volume. A sub-study will investigate the relationship between myocardial fibrosis and myocardial energetics, and the impact of pirfenidone, using
<sup>31</sup>
phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DISCUSSION">PIROUETTE will determine whether pirfenidone is superior to placebo in relation to regression of myocardial fibrosis and improvement in myocardial energetics in patients with HFpEF and myocardial fibrosis (NCT02932566).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION">clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02932566) https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02932566.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Lewis</LastName>
<ForeName>Gavin A</ForeName>
<Initials>GA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Southmoor Road, Wythenshawe, Manchester, M23 9LT, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Erik B</ForeName>
<Initials>EB</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>UPMC Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Center, Heart and Vascular Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Josephine H</ForeName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Emma</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
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<ForeName>Susanna</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Beatriz Duran</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
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<AffiliationInfo>
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